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Removing Backgrounds Quickly in Photoshop

Sunday, December 12, 2010


1. Load up your photo. Here is the original test photo that I will use:
maria.png
2. Filter-& Extract… or Alt+Ctrl+X
3. Using the highlighter tool trace the edges of what you want to crop. Use a smaller brush size (around 5) for well defined areas and a larger brush size (around 20) for areas that are less defined like the hair. Use the zoom tool at least once to get a better view. If you have a shaky hand, you may want to use the Smart Highlighting feature.
maria_highlight.png
4. Use the fill tool to specify what areas of the photo you want to extract and click ok.
maria_fill.png
maria_extractedt.png
5. Duplicate and merge the two layers. Cntrl-J then select both layers and then Cntrl-E.
6. Paint in missing drop outs using the History Brush Tool.
7. Use the eraser tool to get rid of any extra stray smudges around the edges.
8. Choose a background and drop it into the photo behind the layer.
maria_final.png

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There is one thing that I don’t really like about this solution for removing the background. Unless you copy the original layer, you’re altering the image in a destructive way. I.E. If you ever wanted the background back next week, you’re out of luck. I usually start by adding another layer under my image (just fill it white or black). Then select a rough shape of the person using the “Magnetic Lasso” tool which snaps to the edges of shapes fairly well. I’ll add a layer mask. Then you can use a soft brush to clean up the edges of the mask. The best thing about using a mask is that you can alter the mask later on if you decide it needs tweaking. It’s non-destructive.
One other thing that helps, before you add a layer mask, is to “Feather” your selection by 1 or 2 pixels, depending on how big the original photo is. This gives a softer edge to your mask.

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you can even use the background eraser tool.Protect foreground color should be on.With pick tool select the color of the object which you want to be retained.

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